Project Planning

Barbados Employment Rights Essay Sample free essay sample

The new Employment Rights Act 2012 has forced a few additional obligations on bosses. once broadcasted will affect the current work Torahs in Barbados. The Employment Right Act 2012 plainly gives more rights to the representatives and hosts a few reasonings for bosses whether get-together to the private or open part. The Act was passed in Barbados Parliament in May 2012 ; it denotes a cardinal adjustment in the worker and boss relationship. The Act sets up a court called the Employment Rights Tribunal for the finding of issues partner to the new rights. however, gives that sicknesses should premier be alluded to the Chief Labor Officer for an opportunity for a state to be reached. In the event that a settlement is non reached. the court is given wide powers. point to a plea to the Court of Appeal on requests of statute. to discover diseases. These forces incorporate. in fitting examples. capacity to introduce remuneration and capacity to arrange reestablishment or re-commitment of a disgraceful excused worker. The Act first perceive how to discover if an individual is a worker and give a rundown of variables to see to discover this ; this expresses the business is required to flexibly the representative with devices to execute work undertaking. Other than a topographic purpose of work and should gracefully it worker with excursion with wage. These are non significant contrasts as the requests expressed supra is the thing that Petrol Dealers affiliation was relied upon to move up with before the Employment Rights Act of 2012 came into result. The principal duty of the business is found in region 13 of the demonstration this is under the name proclamation of work explicit. This region expresses that where an agreement of business is mulled over. the business will. preceding or forthwith after starting the business must give the representative composed articulation of impossible to miss. The Particular is diagram in development 13 and stamen must incorporate A-N. The following is a portion of the of import point Petrol Dealers Association will require to remember for the announcement of particulars. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"The name of the worker and reference of the employer†¢Date in which business starts or started or as the example may be†¢Date in which representative time of continous business Begins†¢The rubric of occupation and the portrayal of the work which the worker is utilized to make†¢The graduated table rate or technique for figuring wage†¢The wage intervals†¢The ordinary long stretches of work†¢Holiday entitlement†¢Sickness and inadequacy inside informations and entitlements†¢Position procedure inside informations†¢The time of probation. on the off chance that any†¢Notice entitlement†¢If the occupation is non enduring. the period for which it is intended to last. counting any fixed term†¢The anticipated topographic purpose of work and reference of the employer†¢Any corporate understandings affecting the employment†¢A note specifying any feelings of resentment disciplinary guidelines relevant to the emp loyee† The new rule law other than manages disciplinary guidelines. in the event that the Petrol Dealers Association needs to uphold any disciplinary activity on their workers. the demonstration states in region 14 that any disciplinary guidelines pertinent to the worker or notice the representative to a papers which indicates those guidelines including a notice to disciplinary processs set out. the business ought to do such a papers available to workers or will happen it difficult to uphold such guidelines for offense and take disciplinary activities. The affiliation will currently hold to gracefully composed explanation of particulars to worker at whatever point compensates as well as wages are being paid. This is alluded to as the privilege to separated pay explanation. the compensation proclamation ought to abide of four properties these are: oThe net entirety of remunerations oThe entireties of any factors or fixed tax benefits from that gross aggregate and the goals for which these tax benefits are made oThe net total of gross prizes collectibleoThe day of the long stretch of installment and the day of the months of the pay period.Under region 15 of the 2012 Employment Rights acts if any adjustments are offered after an expression under region 13. there is an adjustment in any undertakings. particulars of which are required by region 13 and 14 the business must flexibly the worker with a changed explanation in the soonest possibility and must non be along these lines than 30 yearss after the adjustment. On the off chance that the organization causes modifications to any of the announcements without prompting the representatives this will to be regarded like the example W Potter v. Chase Contracts Ltd [ 1991 ] . In this example Hunt Contracts Ltd ( the Company ) had caused an ill-advised assessment to discount of remunerations in break of the commissariat s of Section 1 ( 1 ) of the Wages Act 1986. This penetrate was that a tax benefit was made which was non imparted to a concurred by the business. It was consequently held by THE Honorable MR JUSTICE WOOD MC ( P ) . Mr A C Blyghton. Mr R H Phipps that the representative was qualified for the deductible that was just added to his pay. The representative got qualified for this for comparative grounds expressed in region 13-16 expressed in Barbados work rights Act 2012. so to ensure fuel dealers don’t need to blow cash in a court or before the statute councils make certain all points of interest are given and all changes to said particulars. workers are advised inside a reasonable clasp period. The significance of educating workers concerning any modification is other than highlight in PENAME LTD v. PATERSON [ 1989 ] ICR 12 ; another occasion where a business was trying to move completely capably. On the off chance that the fuel brokers affiliation does non gracefully the points of interest or denies their workers the option to hold dish to them under development 13 †region 15 of the new business rights act it will hol d an extraordinary negative effect on the organization.

SMARKETING How to Integrate Sales and Marketing

SMARKETING How to Integrate Sales and Marketing For a very long time, there has always been a thin line dividing “sales” and “marketing”. Some would argue that there would be no sales if there is no marketing while others would insist that marketing will be useless without sales. In some cases, there are those that think the two are one and the same, and we cannot really blame them, when even companies themselves are confused regarding these two functions.The raging argument somehow seems pointless at times, considering how the two are working towards a common goal, which is to generate revenue and earn profit. The two sides may argue endlessly, but that does not change the fact that they are geared towards the same thing.Now the challenge that most companies are faced with is making these two functions work together in a seamless manner, with no overlaps and no clashes, making way for a smooth and harmonious (and ultimately profitable) synergy. © Shutterstock.com | Yury ShchipakinIn this article, I will explore 1) the concept of SMARKETING and show 2) how to integrate sales and marketing.THE CONCEPT OF SMARKETINGFirst things first: what is Smarketing?Smarketing is coined from two words: Sales and Marketing. It is a modern take on how these two functions work as a single team instead of two separate teams with different objectives and goals. In the past, Marketing was only fixed on market penetration, building brand identity and creation of lead opportunities. Their work ends when they have provided the leads, and they will then turn the ball over to Sales, who will be the one to convert the leads into sales.With Smarketing, however, Marketing’s job does not end there. They will also provide support for Sales. In return, Sales will also support Marketing. It’s a more dynamic relationship, which makes a lot of sense since they are both in the same organization and sharing the same goals.Some businesses take Smarketing a step further by actually merging the two departments into one. It’s a matter of strategy and management, so the final decision on whether to merge the two, or maintain them as two separate departments working as a single unit, remains with the owners of the business or the top brass.Importance of SmarketingWhy is there a need for companies to employ Smarketing?Simple. It is for the company to add value and generate more revenue. According to business experts, companies that ensure a solid alignment of their sales and marketing policies are able to increase their revenue by 20% annually. The revenue growth could even reach up to 32% if the organization is considered to be “highly aligned”.Let us take a look at the two traits that characterize smarketing.Smarketing entails the alignment of both the sales and marketing policies of the company around the same goals. This implies that the company should have a clear and well-defined set of business goals and objectives, and they mu st be known by all members of the organization. It has been mentioned that Sales and Marketing share the same ultimate goal, which is revenue generation and growth. In this aspect alone, the two are already aligned. However, it is possible that the short-term objectives of the sales department may slightly differ from that of the marketing department. In this case, it is important that each team have a clear view of each other’s goals and objectives, as well as the progress they are making in pursuit of those goals and objectives.Smarketing also entails alignment around personas. To this end, it is essential that persona details be communicated across and throughout the company and, whenever necessary, everyone must be educated about new persona details. This also applies to the formation of teams. When it comes to creating dynamic groups or specializing teams, it should be done around particular personas.For example, if the company decides to form a team specializing in non-profi t sales, they should be aligned with the non-profit marketing team, as they cultivate the same or similar persona.[cp_modal id=cp_id_75506] [/cp_modal]HOW TO INTEGRATE SALES AND MARKETINGYou have probably heard many businessmen declare that integrating sales and marketing into one solid and cohesive unit is easier said than done. They would be right. It takes a lot of effort, a lot of planning, and also a lot of motivation to make it work.Organizations may integrate Smarketing, or sales and marketing, into their organization, by taking the following steps.Step 1. Reach an understanding by speaking the same language.One of the points of contention between sales and argument is that they speak different languages: sales only care about the numbers, while marketing is about creating leads. According to Sales, Marketing comes up with leads that are of terrible quality. Marketing, on the other hand, argues that they fail to meet their goal because Sales does not work on their leads. On the surface, this does seem to be the case. However, if you look deeper, you will realize that what the two functions boil down to is the same : revenue generation and revenue growth. Marketing will generate the leads that, in turn, will generate sales.Here’s the hard fact: Sales and Marketing do speak the same language, and it is called Revenue. Similarly, Sales and Marketing work with the same audience: the customers.How will sales and marketing work together?It all starts at one point â€" the goal that is shared by the two, which is revenue.Say, for example, that the revenue goal of the business for the year is $100,000. Taking into account the actual revenue being earned by the company and the current number of customers, you will be able to come up with the average deal size, or the average revenue earned from each customer. Let us assume that, from current actual numbers, the average deal size is $1,000. By dividing the revenue goal of $100,000 by the average deal size, the number of customers that the company needs in order to achieve its goal is 100.From there, you can compute the average Lead to Customer percent age by dividing the current number of customers with the current leads employed by the company. Let us again assume that the average rate is 4%. In order to find out the number of leads required by the company to achieve its revenue goal, you have to divide the number of customers needed with the rate. In this instance, it is 100 customers divided by 4%, resulting to 2,500. This means that the marketing has to target 2500 leads in order to achieve enough sales to meet the target revenue.In that example, it is clear that Sales and Marketing understand each other, even if the language spoken was mainly numbers. This understanding stems from the fact that they are operating on the same wavelength and working back from their shared goal.To this end, marketing should not just focus on creating leads randomly. They should be sales-ready leads.A sales-ready lead is one that generates a high level of interest.A lead that has a low level of interest and a poor fit must be avoided at all cost s, since they will not make any money for the company. If the lead is a great fit, but generates little interest, efforts must be made towards stimulating interest so as to increase it. If the lead has high interest and proves to be a great fit, it is one that must be followed up quickly. That is a sales-ready lead.There must be a clear delineation of the main responsibilities of the teams. This is to avoid overlapping of tasks or functions, and usurping of authority. Establishing clear lines will give rise to respect among and between the two groups and, at the same time, leave a lot of room for them to support each other and work together.Step 2. Install a closed-loop reporting system.Some of the problems encountered in the relationship between sales and marketing include the following:Failure of Sales to follow-up on leads provided by MarketingDuplication of leads leading to redundancy and inefficienciesProviding incomplete leadsLack of information on the effect of marketing poli cies on revenueThese problems arise from the lack of closed-loop reporting between Sales and Marketing. Closed-Loop reporting is essentially the feedback loop between the two departments, where marketing passes intelligence to Sales, and Sales provided feedback on the intelligence it receives.Both Marketing and Sales benefit from this type of feedback mechanism.Marketing will be able to update its database and statuses;Marketing (and the company as a whole) will be able to assess the effectiveness of its marketing programs, clearly identifying those that work and those that don’t;Marketing will be able to take steps to improve its return on investment;Sales will improve its efficiency by eliminating the need to work on duplicated leads;Sales will be able to prioritize leads more effectively and efficiently;Sales will be able to increase its return on investment.Step 3. Implement a Service Level Agreement.A Service Level Agreement, or SLA, is a statement of the commitment of each t eam in order to support the other team. Essentially, they will both be defining what they will accomplish so they can support each other. Some may say that the mere fact that they are committed to being aligned around the same goals is already enough; however, the SLA will cement that commitment and make it more binding.Make the SLA clear. Note that the keyword for SLA is “agreement”. It is between two parties so that both parties will benefit from each other’s support. It is a quid pro quo relationship, where Marketing will provide the number of high-quality leads required to achieve the company’s revenue target, while Sales will be responsible for quickly following up on leads that will generate the required revenue.For example, Marketing will be responsible in figuring out the number of leads of a certain quality that a sales representative needs in order to meet a quota set by the company. Sales, on the other hand, will figure out how many times the sales representative must make contact or engage to every lead, so they will not be wasted. Let us say, in this instance, that a sales representative must deliver 100 leads monthly in order to meet the monthly revenue target, and he or she is expected to call a lead 6 times within a two-week period.SLA progress must be tracked regularly. Preferably, tracking must be done on a daily basis. It is important to take note of whether the Service Level Agreement is being adhered to or not, and what the results of its implementation are.Step 4. Establish and maintain open lines of communication.In every relationship, communication is key. Two parties will have better chances of working together if they are willing and able to communicate with each other. In Smarketing, communication also plays a crucial role. It eliminates inconsistencies in messaging and prevents the spread of incorrect data or information. It is also one way of brand protection.Conduct regular Smarketing meetings. Many companies make it a poi nt to conduct smarketing meetings weekly. This is where they will discuss the respective teams’ progress so far, their successes, and other matters pertinent to the smarketing efforts of the company. Make sure that all members of the Sales team, as well as the Marketing team, are present during these meetings.Conduct regular management meetings. Regular meetings should not be limited among and between the two teams only. Key managers should also make it a point to meet monthly to tackle any issues or topics that need to be resolved or discussed.Sell your marketing campaign to the Sales team. All campaigns formulated by Marketing must first be marketed to the sales team. Share all the information about the campaigns to Sales so that they, too, will be able to plan accordingly on what actions they would take for the campaign to be successful and generate high revenue.Sell your product to the Sales team. This means giving your Sales team all the information about the products and ser vices that the company is offering to the market. Sales will be the team on the frontlines, so they must be more than adequately armed with the knowledge on why the target market should pay attention to, and eventually buy, the products or services that they are selling.Step 5. Gather and store reliable data that can be used by the teams.Data sharing is also called for in Smarketing. All key information should be synchronized between Sales and Marketing, particularly if the organization’s information system is fully automated.Relying on data is not enough. It is also important that the data be reliable and relevant.Data must be accessible by both teams. Businesses that with a solidly integrated smarketing setup often use common dashboards that contain reports that are relevant to both teams. The content of the dashboards must be transparent, available to everyone, and kept up to date.The primary purpose of dashboards is to display the progress or give status updates, and enable th e teams to take the necessary corrective steps, if necessary. In the case of marketing dashboards, the objective is to measure and communicate the progress in accordance with the terms set forth on the SLA. Through the marketing dashboards, teams can check daily whether they are on track in achieving their targeted number of leads.Sales, on the other hand, are seen to use Sales Dashboards, which are usually presented by day or by week. This dashboard displays the progress of the Sales team towards the goal and making comparisons with the previous period.Data is required to track leads, so they must be flexible and are capable of being tracked. Companies do this in several ways.By campaign. Tracking is done according to the campaign. Campaigns are bound to have different results or performance metrics. These metrics must be analyzed in order to figure out which one gets the most traffic, which one generates the most number of leads, and which one successfully turns the leads into buy ing customers.By source. In this method, goals are established per source of lead, and progress is measured for each effort done.Perform monthly analysis through monthly marketing reports. This is to ultimately assess whether Marketing was able to reach its targets or not, how it succeeded, and why it failed, if that’s the case. It is a given that all members of the organization or all levels of the company be able to access this report.Prepare sales activity reports. This report will communicate how many leads were worked on by the sales team, and how successful they were in generating sales.Utilizing an integration software or technology is highly recommended. Take a look at the software used by the teams and find a way to integrate or connect them. This will facilitate easier sharing of data.Step 6. Monitor through shared performance metrics.Alignment is not a one-time thing. It is an ongoing process that takes place for as long as the business is in operation. Smarketing requi res continuous monitoring and analysis of feedback obtained from performance metrics. Naturally, alignment of Sales and Marketing means having performance metrics shared by both teams. This is actually a good thing, since there is a wider perspective when assessing performance. Instead of assessing each team’s performance, the shared performance metrics will give top management a “wider” view.The thing to remember about integrating Sales and Marketing is that it requires teamwork. It is a team effort, where everyone has to pitch in. Differences in personalities and character notwithstanding, they should all work together in their respective departments, and as part of a single integrated team, to make the alignment work, always keeping in mind that they have the same ultimate goal.

The Better Angels Of Our Nature - 1209 Words

Today, in a social media ridden world where there’s no communication gap, allows news from around the world to be delivered to us in matter of seconds. Almost every day we hear about a shocking act of violence, whether it’s a terrorist bombing, a senseless rape or a gruesome murder. These tragedies makes us wonder, â€Å"What is the world coming to?† However, we forget to realize that in fact today’s world is much more peaceful compared to how dangerous life was thousands of years ago. As pinker stated, â€Å"Brutality was once woven into the fabric of daily existence† (2). Therefore, in order to understand the violence we witness today, it’s important to acknowledge how bad the world was in the past. In this paper, just as pinker did in his book â€Å"The Better Angels of our Nature†, I will also argue that violence has decreased tremendously over the centuries by using numerous evidence and statistical data. The Pacification process, Civilizing process, and other sanctions throughout millenniums are just some of the changes that resulted in the decline of violence throughout history. In his book â€Å"The Better Angels of our Nature†, Pinker uses works from Homeric Greece, evidence from The Old Testament, and early modern Europe to support his claim that after a millennia of bloody violence, human kind is entering a peaceful existence. In order allow readers to understand the violence we witness today, Pinker begins by examining the origins of violence; He uses Chimpanzees who has the traitsShow MoreRelatedThe Better Angels Of Our Nature2252 Words   |  10 Pageshuman nature has been bloody, painful, and even destructive. Nonetheless, before understanding their environments humans used to kill each other based on their own mindset on the ideal of violence, and what it actually meant. Pinker describes narratives of violent acts from the past, that today are foreign to us. He gives us a tour of the historical human violence and how the violence in human nature has changed throughout time. The main idea from Pinker’s book,â€Å"The Better Angels of Our Nature , isRead MoreReview Of The Better Angels Of Our Nature By Steven Pinker1262 Words   |  6 Pagesdecline in warfare since 1990, examining the human nature approach of Steven Pinker, the shorter-term factors proposed by John Mueller and the alternative â€Å"New Wars† theory championed by Mary Kaldor. In combination, these approaches provide a general summary of the major strains of â€Å"declinist† literature and demonstrate the challenges of assessing the changing political violence and armed conflict after the Cold War. In â€Å"The Better Angels of our Nature†, Steven Pinker claims that the decline of warRead MoreThe Architecture Of Doom And Steven Pinker s The Better Angels Of Our Nature1535 Words   |  7 Pagesuses our inner demon of ideology to suppress our inner angels for his own gain. Hitler and those who, according to The Architecture of Doom, had also been denied by the world of art created his own ideology of beauty. This ideology of beauty required a pureness of blood, a cleanlier people to create a more perfect nation. Hitler used his artistic abilities to create a distorted vision of those he felt weren’t worthy. The Architecture of Doom and Steven Pinker’s The Better Angels of Our Nature showRead MoreAnalysis On Being Human Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as angels. Readers may also guess, by comparing this idea to the poems title On Being Human, that he intends to go on to compare this idea with our experience of the world from the implied lowliness of manki nds perspective. Students may wonder where the latter implication comes from, and in this, at the beginning of the poem at least, C.S. Lewis is no help at all in referring to a mysterious they who apparently hold that angels use intelligence alone to comprehend the forms of nature, notRead MoreThe Devil And His Fellow Evil Angels1428 Words   |  6 PagesThesis: Contrary to popular views, the devil and his fellow evil angels are real threats and enemies to the world, raging an all-out war against Christians, but it is important to remember that we are not fighting this war alone—God is there fighting for us. I. Today’s view of the Devil and evil angels is almost a laughable view, or, as Lyle Lange puts it, a â€Å"fun-loving prankster† (Lange, 183) a. One view is of a shoulder devil. i. This is a devil with pointy horns and a trident in a full-body redRead MoreThe Spiritual Influence Of Angelology And Demonology782 Words   |  4 Pageswith this class. I have a healthy understanding of how the various mythologies of different cultures and societies through these many thousands of years have effected our interpretation of both angels and demons. All of the various readings throughout this course have built layer upon layer as to the diverse ideas concerning angels and demons. My personal presuppositions clearly have been influenced while opening my eyes to long held misconceptions as well as solidifying other concepts of interpretationRead MoreAnalysis Of Abraham Lincoln s First Inaugural Address1225 Words   |  5 PagesIn Abraham Lincoln’s first inaugural address, he mentions that â€Å"the better angels of our nature† will soon become prominent again within the Union. The better angels of our nature can be better understood by describing the â€Å"angels† as the morals and redeeming qualities that make people human. These â€Å"angels† include empathy, compassion, hope, joy, love, and the desire to strive for more. In Christianity, these â€Å"angels† could also be related the fruits of the spirit; the characteristics that come fromRead MoreTess of the DUberville1525 Words   |  7 PagesCharacters and Brief Description (include quotes): Tess Durbeyfield: oldest in family, beautiful, naà ¯ve, innocent, immature, runs away from her problems, prioritizes family first, believes anything Angel says. â€Å"Tess Durbeyfield at this time of her life was a mere vessel of emotion untinctured by experience.† Angel Clare: handsome, intelligent, youngest of 3 sons, father is a parson, expected to follow the rules of the church but instead rebels because he does not fully agree with the teachings of the churchRead MoreThe Role Of Russian Literature : The Pinnacle Of The World Of Humanity1314 Words   |  6 Pages The role of Russian literature is very difficult to interpret. This multifaceted role as literature itself. Gorky wrote Our literature - our pride. The pinnacle of the world of humanity - called Russian literature. Classical Russian literature - is a model for many people. All the same, Maxim Gorky wrote: Giant Pushkin - the greatest pride in our and most complete expression of the spiritual forces of Russia, and merciless to yourself and others Gogol, yearning Lermontov, sad Turgenev, wrathfulRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings : A Tale For Children1534 Words   |  7 PagesHe also unwillingly challenged Father Gonzaga as he was deciphering whether the old man was an an gel or not and if his superiors in Rome would approve of it. Throughout the story, we see how the townspeople and the central characters interact with the old man with wings, and as a result, their attitude towards him reveals the essence of human nature that we can be blinded by appearances and swayed by our own prejudices about something. First of all, in order to understand the townspeople’s attitude

Suicide by Cop - 1425 Words

Suicide-by-cop or Police Assisted Suicide are terms that have been the topic of conversation a little more than warranted these days. It seems that suicide-by-cop has been an ever growing phenomenon. The term suicide-by-cop is used to describe a suicidal person who consciously provokes police and engages in life-threatening behavior that will invoke or force a police officer to react with deadly force. This type of suicidal person relies on the decision of the police whether or not they live or die. The suicidal person may want to die or even have the intention to kill themselves, but cannot seem to bring themselves to take their own life. Some are afraid of the pain and others are just plain confused. So, they use the police as†¦show more content†¦It doesn t matter if the officer talked to them until the cows came home, they will still find a way to end their life. A suicide-by-cop is always a critical incident and requires debriefing (Brown, 1998). It s perfectly normal to have disturbing thoughts or feelings when this type of situation occurs. Studies have found that 85% of police officers who were forced to shoot in suicide cases experience at least transitory symptoms of emotional trauma (J.I.B.C. Academies). Some symptoms of post-traumatic stress are restlessness, irritability, insomnia, jumpiness, headaches, and so forth. Support teams report that even the toughest officers are the most vulnerable (J.I.B.C. Academies). Some officers cannot deal with the suicidal person mentally. How they are trained to feel and what they actually feel can make a huge difference in their emotional state of mind. Sometimes, therapy and debriefing do not help an officer to overcome the tragedy. They just cannot deal with it anymore, bottom line. They begin to drink heavier, smoke more, and start emotionally drifting away from their family and friends. Unfortunately, the officer may end up committing suicide. The typical officer who commits suicide is a white ma le, 35 years of age, working patrol, separated or getting a divorce, who has recently experienced a loss or disappointment (Loh, 1994). Mayo 4 The attitude of the police culture towards suicideShow MoreRelatedA Research Proposal On Suicide Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages Statement of Interest Suicide by cop commonly abbreviated as SBC is a topic that embraces a self-explanatory name. However, for the purpose of this research proposal, a conceptual definition will provide a better direction in the questions to be asked and addressed in searching for Scholarly articles. The working definition is, someone who intentionally puts himself in a circumstance where they are deemed as a lethal threat to society or police officials. Taking the necessary actions to putRead MoreEthics Essay762 Words   |  4 Pages6.1 Suicide By Cop A 19 year old college student and addicted gambler was pulled over for erratic driving on the Long Island Expressway. He pulled out a toy pistol and pointed it at the officer, he was then shot and killed. Another incident involving a 45 year old cancer patient had the same ending in new Jersey. He walked into a Pizza Shop and pointed a gun at the officers inside eating. Experts believe that they force the cops to kill them as a form of suicide. Suicide is difficult to commitRead MoreSummer Solstice, New York By Sharon Olds942 Words   |  4 Pagesand ready to commit suicide. As he standing on top of the building and looking down, he sees thousands of people walking, talking, and busy in their own world. Olds represent him as a person who is tired of his life, and duties. â€Å"By the end of the longest day of the year he could not stand it† (line 1). In next lines of poem author explains what cause him to commit suicide. May be because he thinks giving up with his life is e asier instead of living in this world. But suicide is not always a solutionRead MorePolicing Styles, Watchman, And Service Style931 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermine whether to give an individual a ticket or a warning for driving without a seat belt. They determine whether the offense is worth the paper work. Question 4 Suicide by cop is where an individual that’s suicidal behaves in a manner, in order to provoke a lethal response from police officers. According to Miller (2006), suicide by cop is a situation where an individual would like to die but don’t have the guts to do it themselves, so they would provoke an officer to do it for them (Miller, 2006)Read MoreStress on Police Officers Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesreading this are already familiar with this excellent definition. What I like about the following definition is that it is not just scientific, but gives an idea of what stress is, relates very well to the police job, and can even give us an idea of what cops may need to do to help themselves with stress. Okay, here it is: That feeling and desire along with the ensuing bodily effects, experienced by a person who has a strong and true longing to choke the living shit out of someone who desperately deservesRead MorePolice Officers Should Be Tried For Wear Body Cameras965 Words   |  4 PagesLooking in on outside of the situations I could tell police officers worked together to try to prove a cop was not in the wrong of the situation. I called these situations and not problems because certain people want us to overcome what had happened with black lives. Three major cases took over the internet making people furious. Michael Brown was an 18 year old man who was shot and killed by a cop named Darren Wilson. On August 9, 2015 an officer was on his way to respond to a sick person but endedRead MoreCrime in India Among the Youth in Recent Times1665 Words   |  7 Pagesthe sacred city of Ajmer. The recent suicide by a resident doctor E Katoor of Bangalore has alerted the socialists and specialists on the issue of rising suicidal tendencies in youths. Nearly two dozen suicides were committed in the last 25 days in the district, 18 out of which were by youths. Police say most of the deceased were suffering from depression. On Thursday evening in Beawer, body of one Mukesh (28) was found hanging from a tree. He left behind a suicide note saying he was suffering fromRead MoreWhat Makes An Officer A Great Officer?989 Words   |  4 PagesOur Nation`s Finest, Police, Cops, Law Enforcement, Officers-all revered titles describing the men and women who protect and serve our communities. Everyone views members of law enforcement as assured, strong, and decisive keepers of peace and protectors against crime and violence. When injustices occur, we â€Å"Call the Cops†, seeking immediate resolution and reinforcement. They come to our rescue; modern day heroes. We do not think of them as weak or indecisive. We have even empowered them with weaponsRead MoreDreams and Reality888 Words   |  4 Pagesbe misleading in reality. Dreams could be within your grasp one minute but slither away and demolish the next. This is portrayed in the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare and the movie Cop Land directed by James Mangold. Shattered dreams can often lead to shattered hearts. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, many examples of this statement are depicted through out the novel. Two companions, George Milton andRead MorePolice Discrimination And Disregard For The Criminal Justice System Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesare granted counseling and treatment for their addictions. This is guarantee is often viewed as protecting and ignoring the officers’ problems, however, officers are fired after their rehabilitation is complete. Even though some officers are dirty cops and form addictions, the truth is that internal affairs and formalities like routine drug tests are aimed at preventing officers from getting away with illegals addictions of any sort. Another common accusation of people against police officers is

Don Giovanni Free Essays

Mr. Warren Don Giovanni After watching the Don Giovanni play ill conclude that Don Giovanni is not guilty in the rape of Donna Anna. She accused him of the rape, but there is no full evidence that she got raped. We will write a custom essay sample on Don Giovanni or any similar topic only for you Order Now She apparently said that she got raped after the fact her dad was killed. Just because he killed The Commendatore doesn’t mean that he is guilty of the rape. The first piece of evidence disputing the rape claim is that Donna Anna simply needs an alibi because she is scared she will lose her husband because she was seduced by another man. Don Giovanni has a long history of getting with a ton of different women with relative ease. Donna Anna has some sketchy stories in her initial story about the assault. The initial incident that took place was not seen by anybody at all. Donna Anna also has a fiance, and had she been caught up in a cheating scandal her lift might be ruined. The evidence supports a reasonable doubt that could be determined by the story and ways of Don Giovanni. The second piece of evidence disproving Donna Anna’s claim of the rape by Don Giovanna is the town’s bias towards Don Giovanni. He has a personality that people are not very fond of. For example, hooking up with a lot of girls and treating him the way he does. People will assume that Don Giovanni is really guilty before looking at the facts. Knowing this, Don Giovanni is not guilty just because of what people think of him. Don Giovanni is not guilty of rape just because of the person he carries himself with. More evidence that supports Don Giovanni being innocent is the fact that the servants weren’t around when the assault happened but all the sudden appeared after the murder of Donna Anna’s father. If Donna Anna was being raped, why wasn’t she screaming and fighting during the assault by Don Giovanni. If she was screaming during the rape, the servants would have come and helped her. The servants are a key piece of evidence in proving the innocence of Don Giovanni. The fourth piece of evidence that supports Don Giovanni being innocent is his black book filled with women he has gotten with. Don Giovanni is a ladies man who has an extensive history if seducing women with ease. He has a whole book of women whom he has had sexual relations with. It’s not a bad thing that he is able to seduce women with relative ease because that makes his case for himself. Getting with a lot of women isn’t a crime, and shouldn’t be something that can be used as credible evidence in order to bring a rape conviction down on Don Giovanni. The next piece of evidence supporting Don Giovanni’s innocence from the rape claim is the fact that Donna Anna wanted Don to be dead and wanted to wait an entire year before moving into marriage. Had she really been raped, why would she need a full year to get over his death? With Don Giovanni dead, she had time to get over him before committing to the marriage. The final piece of evidence that supports Don Giovanni being innocent of the sexual assault accusation is the fact that there were no witnesses. A woman of that degree would have people around who could help her if she was really being raped. But, there were no witnesses or servants around during her time of need. In order for Don Giovanni to be charged and convicted, there has to be witnesses who are able to give supporting details on Donna Anna being raped. With there no being any witnesses who saw the sexual assault, there cannot be a prosecution to convict Don Giovanni. Now people are going to talk about Don Giovanni going to hell. This argument is not valid because Dog Giovanni did kill The Commendatore and that could be a reason for going to hell. Claiming the Don Giovanni went to hell for the sexual assault is a shocking thing to say, considering the other evil deeds he participated. Using this counterargument, he is not responsible because one cannot simply say this or that directly sent Don Giovanni to hell. The next counterargument is that people might say Donna Anna did get raped. But, why was she screaming coming out from the opening scene? If she actually was raped by Don Giovanni, she should have been screaming during the assault. If she was getting raped, why wasn’t she screaming, fighting, or trying to get away? You can’t conclude from the scene from the beginning of the show that she was raped. There is no possible way a counter argument of Donna Anna reacting to the rape would hold up in a court. In the end, Don Giovanna is innocent of the sexual accusation by Donna Anna. He may be a bad person, but he has a history of being able to get with women without really putting fourth effort. Just because he likes his women doesn’t mean he rapes them. Don Giovanna did not commit the sexual assault that he was accused of. How to cite Don Giovanni, Papers

Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar Essay Example

Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar Paper What were the reasons for the rise and fall of Julius Caesar? Changes within the structure of the Roman army set the early stage of the rise of Julius Caesar to power within the Roman Empire. The republican army of the early days was founded on the â€Å"Servian† constitution. The army was the army of the state; citizens served in it according to their wealth and were called to arms when needed. In the third century this began to change as campaigns increased in duration and moved farther and farther from the boundaries of Rome itself. Further there was a growing resistance of wealthy citizens to take part in military service. In 107 BC Marius instituted reforms lowering the requirements of military service to include members of the lower classes. This voluntary service helped to augment the compulsory service required of more wealthy citizens. Volunteers flocked to the army due in part to the troubled economic situation within the republic that had plagued the lower class for many years. Army service provided payment for service, a share of booty, and an allocation of land upon completion of service. These reforms led to the creation of a professional army with soldiers who served many years, often in the same unit, led by the same commander. This in turn created a great deal of loyalty between the Legions and their respective commanders, loyalty that superseded that between the republic and her citizens. Political infighting was also instrumental in the rise of Caesar. Marius had been embroiled in an ongoing political struggle with forces allied with Sulla. We will write a custom essay sample on Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rise and Fall of Julius Caesar specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer While Marius was engaged in a military campaign in Asia against the king of Pontus in 88 BC, Sulla who had been stripped of his authority in Asia by senatorial decree marched on Rome with his legions. Sulla forced the senate to banish Marius, who had managed to escape to Campania. Marius was captured at Minturnae but managed to escape again finally reaching Africa, where his old soldiers had been allocated lands due to Marius’s influence. Marius eventually returned to Rome, Sulla was absent in Asia facing the Mithridates allowing Marius’s supporters to gain power in the senate. Marius marched his forces into Rome and assaulted the city forcing the senate to lift his banishment and declare Sulla a public enemy. On January 1, 86, Cinna and Marius took the consulship by the 17th Marius was dead of pleurisy. Sulla regained power after the death of Marius and the republic was plunged once again into civil war. Attempting to regain control of Rome, Sulla and his forces faced a senatorial army at Brindisi in 83. Fighting lasted through the summer and fall of 82 at a cost of 50-70 thousand dead in the two armies and another 3000 prisoners executed by Sulla. Sulla further carried out a purge of Rome’s ruling elites. The forced removal and often execution of political rivals in the senate allowed Sulla to refill those positions with his own men. Sulla used this to begin the process of establishing a dictatorship without time limits. Beyond the power of dictator Sulla had himself presented as â€Å"Felix†, the leader blessed by the gods. This was the first use in Roman history of a divinity used for the personal ambition of an imperator. Sulla abdicated his position in 80 and died by the year 78 at the age of sixty. The actions of Sulla set the stage for the creation of a powerful dictator who would wield almost unlimited power of the Roman state. In the year 60, Gaius Julius Caesar returned from a successful governorship in the Spanish province, Caesar was anxious to hold both a triumph and the consulship of 59. The senate refused his request to stand in absentia, to declare his candidature. At the same time Pompey and Crassus were being shut out of senatorial proceedings as well. The three men Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus put their differences aside and formed a political alliance known as the First Triumvirate. It was a private and at first secret alliance later secured by the marriage of Pompey to Caesars daughter, Julia. They enlisted the tribune Publis Clodius in 58 to act as their agent in the senate. With his assistance they were able to push through a number of laws, including some that provided free grain to the citizens of Rome and forced their rival Cicero from Rome by outlawing anyone who had executed a Roman citizen without benefit of a trial. The year 58 also marked the year Caesar left Rome to take the governorship of Transalpine Gaul. Soon after Pompey was politically attacked by enemies in the senate and was forced to take refuge in his home for several months. By 56 the Triumvirate seemed to be falling apart, the three met at Luca in April of 56 and managed to patch up their differences, agreeing that Pompey and Crassus would be consuls in 55. The alliance dissolved not long after with the death of Julia and then Crassus being killed in battle in Mesopotamia. By 53 violence and disorder ruled the streets of Rome, things were so bad that the consular elections that year were postponed. In 52 the Senate-house was burned to the ground and Pompey was declared sole consul. Relations between the former allies became increasingly strained and both began to gird for war. In late 50 Caesar’s agent at Rome, tribune Marcus Scribonius Curio, forced the senate to a vote requiring both he and Pompey to disarm, only 22 senators opposed but they were able to secure a tribune’s veto. In January of 49 one of the tribunes, Marcus Antonius, forced the consuls to read a letter from Caesar agreeing to the earlier disarmament proposal. The consuls, with the support of Pompey refused to allow a vote, but proposed that Caesar be named a public enemy; the measure passed but was vetoed by Antonius. On January 7th, Antonius was warned to leave the senate, which then issued its ultimate decree (naming Caesar an enemy of the state). Caesar instead of running marched his army from Ravenna south to Ariminum, in doing so he crossed the Rubicon River, the boundary between Cisalpine Gaul and Italy. It was an open act of war. Caesar began his overthrow of the Roman republic by decisively attacking Pompey’s forces and forcing him to retreat to Greece. Having no fleet, Caesar moved his forces into Spain were he defeated the forces loyal to Pompey in three months. Moving into Greece Caesar defeated Pompey at Pharsalus in 48. Pompey fled to Egypt where he was executed on the orders of King Ptolemy. Caesar followed into Egypt and was captivated by the daughter of the king Cleopatra. In October 48 unbeknownst to Caesar, he was appointed in Rome as dictator for a year. In early 46 Caesar pushed into North Africa where the last remnants of Pompey’s forces were located. During the siege of Thapsus, Pompey’s army was annihilated. News of his latest victory was relayed to Rome and the senate appointed him dictator for ten years. Caesar installed Cleopatra in his house on the Janiculum, together with her infant son Caesarion rumored to be Caesars child. His campaigns finally brought him back to Spain where he finally defeated the last remnants of Pompey’s army under the command of Pompey’s sons. Caesar then returned to Rome where he spent the remainder of his life. From 48-44 BC Caesar enacted many reforms that were intended to relieve debts and reign in the extravagances practiced many of the patrician members of the government. He greatly increased the size of the senate and the number of magistrates; he also began a publics program that included a new forum, a basilica, and public library. Caesar also planned the creation of no fewer than 20 new colonies mostly in Spain and North Africa. New methods of taxation were established in the provinces, the new system assessed a fixed land tax replacing the older exactions of the publicans. Caesar further encouraged Roman colonization of the provinces and opened up citizenship to provincials. In 44 preparations were being implemented to strengthen Rome’s north-eastern frontier by attacking the Dacian king Burebistas, this action was to be a preliminary actions toward ultimately invading Parthia itself. Caesar expected to be away from Rome for three years during this action. A few days prior to his departure on the Ides of March, 44 he was cut down in front of the senate-house, at the foot of Pompey’s statue. Caesar had become too powerful and threatened the wealth and might of Rome’s political elite. His authority ultimately rested on the devotion of his soldiers who showed greater fealty to Caesar than to Rome. Many feared he was working toward being crowned king, and were frightened by his being venerated as a god by some. One can only guess at Caesars ultimate ambitions. A man of noble birth he rose from relative obscurity to the pinnacle of power within the Roman republic only to be the master of its destruction. Caesar’s legacy spawned the Imperial era of Roman history, many who would follow in Caesar’s footstep would take the title of Caesar as their own. Works cited: Marcel Le Glay, et. al. , A History of Rome (Malden: Blackwell, 2005. ) pg. 133-139